Critical crack tip opening displacement CTODc

critical crack tip opening displacement δIc

critical crack opening displacement

crack tip sliding displacement

crack tip strain

Crack Tip Stress

crack tip stress intensity σ 1′

damage open displacement of crack tip δ d′

deformation field of crack tip

displacement crack

elasto-plastic crack tip field

electrochemistry of crack tip

equivalent crack opening displacement

crack tip singularity

plastic zone at the tip of crack